It is characterized by its elegance, grace and feminine association. Unlike the Doric column, the Ionic column is slimmer and features a base that gives the shaft additional height.

The capital of the Ionic column is decorated with volute-like spirals reminiscent of stylized leaves or tendrils. These decorative elements give the Ionian order a certain lightness and grace that distinguishes it from the more austere and robust Doric order.

The Ionic order of columns was often used for smaller temples, private homes and public buildings. It was particularly popular in the eastern regions of ancient Greece, as well as in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

An outstanding example of the use of the Ionic order of columns is the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This impressive temple was richly decorated with Ionic columns that enhanced its elegant beauty.

The Ionian order was also adopted and developed by the Romans, exerting a significant influence on later European architecture. Their grace and refinement have contributed to the Ionic order of columns being considered a symbol of elegance and aesthetics to this day.

Overall, the Ionic column embodies the artistic sophistication and elegance of Greek architecture. Their decorative elements and curved lines make them a fascinating element of Greece's ancient heritage.